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Listening Comprehension Test for 8th Form Students   Text

From “The Colony” by QL Pierce

Andrea’s mother opened the curtains. “Time to get up, sleepyhead!” she announced cheerfully. Blinking her eyes, Andrea flung her hands over her head and happily stretched her long, lean body. The sunlight streaming through the now open sliding glass doors of the motel balcony had the opposite effect on her older sister, Claire. Claire pulled her covers over her head.
“Morning, Mom,” Andrea said, sliding out of bed and stepping out on the balcony. “Morning, grouch,” she called to her sister, still hiding from the day.
The family had been vacationing in the Florida Keys for three days, and Andrea was still awed by the spectacular view. The motel was nestled at the inner edge of a beautiful white sand beach. Beyond were the placid, azure waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
“Your dad and I have already had breakfast and your brother is already down at the beach,” her mom told her. Andrea dropped her gaze and immediately spotted Brandon wading along the shore, snorkeling gear in hand.
“He is not going in the water without me!” Andrea squealed, racing to get ready. “Come on, Claire,” she urged, pulling on her still damp swimsuit. “Are you going to sleep all day? Brandon’s outside already having fun. Let’s go!”
“I’ll be down in few minutes,” Claire mumbled. Moments later, Andrea sprinted across the warm sand and charged into the water up to her knees. Seeing her brother father out with his mask and snorkel on, floating face down to the surface, Andrea watched as he curled down in a shallow dive. Seconds later he popped up just a few feet away, blowing a stream of water from his snorkel. Then tugging off his mask, he began sloshing towards her.
“Look at this!” Brandon said proudly when he reached her. He held up a cone- shaped, brown- and – white shell that was as large as his hand. “Wow, it’s beautiful,” Andrea declared.
“Hey you guys! What have you got?” Claire asked, joining them in the water. “It’s a cool shell,” Brandon answered. “It’s the only neat one I’ve found so far,” he added.
“You’re just not looking in the right place,” Claire said, matter-of-factly.
“Oh, really?” Brandon shot back. “And since when did you become the expert?”
“Since I talked to that guy up there.” She gestured towards a tall man walking up the beach carrying two large red plastic buckets. “He had lots of really pretty shells. I asked him where they came from and he said he’d collected them along a cove about half a mile from here, closer to the Atlantic side. It’s overgrown and it does not have a nice beach, so people rarely go there.”
“That won’t bother me,” Andrea responded with a big smile.
 “Let’s check it out”.




Listening Comprehension Test for 8th Form Students   Assignments
Task 1.Put “+”  if the statement is true, put “–“ if it is false.
1. Claire likes the morning more than Andrea.
2. The family hotel is on a beach on the Gulf of Mexico.
3. The view from the motel was not very interesting.
4. Mom and Dad are about to eat breakfast when Andrea wakes up.
5. Andrea’s brother Brandon was the first to the beach in the morning.
6. Andrea went snorkeling.
7. Brandon showed Andrea the small shell he found.
8. Clair came to the beach after Andrea and Brandon.
9. Claire knows where to find good shells.
10. The beach where they can find pretty shells is overgrown.

Task 2. Circle the correct letter A, B, C or D
11. Andrea’s mother woke her up:
A. repeatedly   B. cheerfully   C. angrily     D. indifferently

12. The view from the motel was:
A. sparse     B. spectacular       C. empty     D. uninteresting

13. Andrea was so excited for the beach that she ____ to get ready.
A. raced     B. marched    C. squealed            D. walked

14. The waters of the Gulf of Mexico were:
A. placid and murky    B. rough and murky    C. rough and azure   D. placid and azure

15. Brandon floated face down in the water because:
A. he was snorkeling                                       B. he had died 
 C. he wanted to scare Andrea                         D. he was a bad swimmer
16. The shell Brandon found was:
A. cone-shaped   B. brown and white   C. beautiful   D. all of the above

17. How did Claire tell Brandon and Andrea that they “were not looking in the right place” for shells?
A.  with irritation  B. matter-  of-  factly    C. rudely   D. like a  know – it – all

18. Who did Claire learn from about the place to find shells?
A. a man who also collects shells                         B.  her parents
C. an old woman at the motel                               D.her boyfriend

19. People rarely go to the beach Claire talks about because it is:
A. closer to the Atlantic              B. far away
C.  scary                                      D.  overgrown
20. How does Andrea feel about looking for shells on the beach?

A. hesitant         B. sad      C. enthusiastic       D. scared


Listening Comprehension Test for 9th Form Students

We Have Simple Lives

            Most Americans would die without a car (or at least they think they would). The Amish don’t have cars, they use horses. They don’t have television either. In fact, they don’t have electricity. They don’t need it because they don’t have radios, computers or anything electrical at all. Some people might feel sorry for them or think they are mad but this is the way that the Amish have chosen to live. They think we are the weird ones. Amish people try to be as simple as possible. Modesty, family and community are the most important things to them. They don’t want to be a part of the modern world because it is too complicated and corrupt. They live independently in their own community.
 They even have their own schools which only have one or two classrooms. They learn reading, writing, math and morals. The big difference from regular American schools is that they learn nothing about the world outside their community and they do not continue their education beyond the eighth grade. The Amish do not think their children need more school education after age of 13 because they will either do farm work, carpentry or help with the family business. In 1972, the US Supreme Court allowed them to stop school at 13.
Amish people are not easy to interview. They are very private people and they don’t like people taking their photograph. They say photographs steal their souls and are a sign of vanity.
The biggest Amish community in the USA is in Lancaster, Pennsylvania where there are 18,000 Amish people. In the summer it is visited by millions of people. One Amish teenager said he felt like an animal in a zoo. Some visitors shout things such as “Why are you so backward?”, laugh at their clothes or knock their hats off as a joke. They must feel angry when they are teased but demonstrating anger and violence are against Amish beliefs.
            The Amish are a religious group that was started in the 1720s. They are united by their beliefs. Many people can respect that but can’t understand how the Amish can live the way that they do. They are frequently asked why they make life harder for themselves and when they will modernize themselves. In truth, most Amish communities do now have one telephone box for emergencies and perhaps one tractor for very heavy work. Communities often have meetings to discuss whether to accept a particular aspect of the modern world and what effect it will have on them. The young Amish are inevitably curious about things outside the community. Some occasionally listen to the music or even try in-skating (using a bicycle is forbidden because they travel too fast), but when they confirm their beliefs at age 13, they promise to accept Amish rules and reject such things. Only one in five people leaves the Amish community. The Amish say this shows that people enjoy living the way that they do.


  

Listening Comprehension Test for 9th Form Students            Assignments
Task 1.  Put “+”  if the statement is true, put “–“ if it is false.
1. The Amish cannot live without electricity.
2. The Amish chose the way they lived because they were mad.
3. The motto of Amish people is simplicity in everything.
4. It is only the family that is important for them.
5. The Amish schools have many classrooms.
6. The Amish children do not need higher education to do farm work.
7. They to be photographed because they are ambitious.
8. Even children understand that the Amish are of particular interest to tourists.
9. The Amish religious group was started in the 18th century.
10. They quite consciously reject the good things of life.
Task 2. Circle the correct letter A, B, C or D
11. The Amish…
A. respect modern culture.    B. try to follow the customs of modern world.
C. have much in common with modern people.   D. are the complete opposite of modern people.
12. Amish people…
A.  live in modest circumstances.                    B. boast about their possessions.
C. own all the latest technology.                      D.  suffer the period of stagnation.
13. The Amish…
A. envythe people in the modern world.         B. live their own lives.
C.try to complicate their lives.                        D. do their best to improve their living conditions.
14. They…
A. get higher education.          B. are trained to modern specialties.
C. suffer from ignorance.        D. master the basis of a few subjects.
15. The life of Amish people is…
A.  hardly accessible to curious ones.       B. as open to the others as that of civilized people.
C.  dull and boring                                    D. full of excitement.
16. The visitors to Amish communities…
A. treat them with respect.              B. study their way of life.
C. may tease and offence them       D. believe in their better life.
17. The Amish culture is based on…
A. religion.B. the American traditions.
C. the European life style.D. the culture of Indians.
18. The signs of modernization are…
A. rarely seen in the community.B. usually seen in the community.
C. forbidden to demonstrate.            D. believed to be harmful.
19. The aspects of modern world are discussed by the Amish…
A. in the presence of visitors.B. with their children.
C. at the meetings.D. outside the community.
20. The Amish children are…
A. interested in the things of the modern world.  
B. indifferent to the things they have never seen before.
C. very talkative with people visiting their communities.
D. curious about the photograph taking.


Listening Comprehension Test for 10th Form Students

This story is about love and loss. I was lucky – I found what I loved to do early in life. We started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation – the Macintosh – a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
            I really did not know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down – that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away. But something slowly began to down on me – I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had got changed that bit. I had been rejected but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.
            I did not see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
            During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went to create the world’s first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current reinaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.
            I am pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And that is true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. And like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don’t settle. 

  


Listening Comprehension Test for 10th Form Students               Assignments
Task 1.  Put “+”  if the statement is true, put “–“ if it is false.
1. The narrator is probably connected with growing or selling apples.
2. The business seemed to be quite profitable.
3. The person telling the story had to retire at an early age.
4. There always was a complete unity of opinion in the company.
5. One of the events in the company became widely known all over.
6. The narrator eventually lost the sense of life.
7. It is easier to start something new than to run something existing.
8. The firing brought the narrator more good than evil.
9. The narrator was one of the fathers of a new technology.
10. As a whole, the story is rather discouraging.
Task 2. Circle the correct letter A, B, C or D
11. The narrator started his own business:
A. alone    B. with a friend    C. with 20 workers   D. with 4000 workers

12. As his best creation the narrator views:
A. a sort of fruit   B. a sort of garage     C. A sort of computer    D. a sort of raincoat

13. The conflict between the narrator and the management was growing for about:
A.  10 months    B. 12 months     C.  10 years    D. 30 years

14. The narrator must have felt somehow:
A. guilty   B. proud    C. surprised   D. encouraged

15. The narrator’s resignation must have received:
A.  a big press   B. a great failure   C. a great support   D. little attention

16. The narrator was considering:
A. starting another business                       B. returning to the old company
C.  inventing a new technology                 D. moving somewhere else to live

17. The narrator regarded getting fore from the business as:
A. the saddest event                                B. the complete crash of dreams  
 C. his own fault                                      D. a lucky chance

18. It can be inferred from the story that:
A. a failure is always good                                       B. life is always unfair  
C. owing a big business is very hard                        D. it is good to let the people down

19. What does the narrator feel about his personal life?
A. He was happy.   B. He was indifferent.  C. He was upset.   D. He was furious.

20. The story can let one believe that the narrator is:
A. trying to accept being guilty.                             B. not interested in his future
C. currently working in his original company        D.  looking for a new job. 



 Listening Comprehension Test for 11th Form Students

From “Escape from Katmandu” by Kim Stanley Robinson

            Then a movement across the pool caught my eye, there in the shadow of two gnarled oak trees. I froze, but I was right out in the open for anyone to see. There under one of the oaks, in shadow darker for the sunlight, a pair of eyes watched me. They were about my height off the ground, I thought it might be a bear, and was mentally reviewing the trees behind me for climbability, when it moved again, it blinked. And then I saw that the eyes had whites visible around the iris. A villager, out hunting? I didn’t think so. My heart began to hammer away inside me, and I could not help swallowing. Surely, there was some sort of face there in the shadows? A bearded face?
            Of course I had an idea what I might be trading glances with. The yeti, the mountain man, the elusive creature of the snows. The Abominable Snowman, for God’s sakes! My heart never pounded faster. What to do? The whites of its eyes… baboons have white eyelids that they use to make threats, and if you look at them directly they see the white of your eyes, and believe you are threatening them; on the off-chance that this creature had a similar code, I tilted my head down and looked at him indirectly. I swear it appeared to nod back at me.
            Then another blink, only the eyes did not return. The bearded face and the shape below it was gone. I started breathing again, listened as hard as I could, but never heard anything except for the chuckle of the stream…
            I rounded a big boulder that stood on the bank and almost ran straight into a yeti coming the other way, as if we were on a busy sidewalk and had veered the same direction to avoid each other. He was a little shorter than me; dark fur covered his body and head, but left his face clear – a patch of pinkish skin that in the dim light looked quite human. His nose was as much human as primate –broad, but protruding from his face, like an extension of the occipital crest that ridged his skull fore –to- aft. His mouth was broad and his jaw, under its ruff of fur, very broad, but nothing that took him outside the parameters of human possibility. He had thick eyebrow crests bent high over his eyes, so that he had a look of permanent surprise, like a cat I once owned.
            At this moment I/m sure he really was surprised. We both were as still as trees, swaying gently in the wind of our confrontation, but no other movement. I was not even breathing. What to do? I noticed he was carrying a small smoothed stick, and there in the fur on his neck were some objects on a cord. His face –tools- ornamentation: a part of me, the part outside the shock of it all, was thinking (I suppose I am still a zoologist at heart), “They aren’t just primates, they’re hominid”.
            As if to confirm this idea, he spoke to me. He hummed briefly; squeaked; sniffed the air hard a few times; lifted his lip (quite a canine was revealed) and whistled very softly. In his eyes there was a question, so calmly, and intelligently put forth that I could hardly believe I couldn’t understand and answer it.
            I raised my hand, very slowly, and tried to say “Hello.” I know, stupid, but what do you say when you meet a yeti? Anyway, nothing came out but a strangled “Huhn.” He tilted his head to the side inquisitively, and repeated the sound. “Huhn.Huhn.Huhn.”
            Suddenly he jacked his head forward and stared past me, upstream. He opened his mouth wide and stood there listening. He stared at me, trying to judge me. I swear I could tell these things.
            Upstream there was a crash of branches, and he took me by the arm, and suddenly, we were atop the stream bank, and in the forest. Hoppety-hop through the trees and we were down on our bellies behind a big fallen log, lying side-by-side in squishy wet moss. My arm hurt.
            Phil Adrakian appeared down in the streambed, looking considerably the worth for wear. He had scraped through some brush and torn the nylon of his jacket in several places, so that fluffy white down wafted away from him as he walked. And he had fallen in mud somewhere. The yeti squinted hard as he looked at him, clearly mystified by the escaping down.
            “Nathan!” Phil cried. He was still filled with energy, it seemed. “I saw one. Nathan, where are you, dammit1” He continued downstream, yelling, and the yeti and I lay there and watched him pass by.
            I don’t know if I’ve ever experienced a more satisfying moment. When he had disappeared around a bend in the stream, the yeti sat up and sprawled back against the log like a tired backpacker. The sun rose, and he only squeaked, whistled, breathed slowly, watched me. What was he thinking? At this point I did not have a clue. It was even frightening me; I could not imagine what might happen next.
            His hands, longer and skinner than human hands, plucked at my clothes. He plucked at his own necklace, pulled it over his head. What looked like fat seashells were strung on a cord of braided hemp. They were fossils, of shells very like scallop shells – evidence of the Himalayas’ days underwater. What did the yeti make of them? No way of knowing. But clearly they were valued, they were part of  a culture.
            For a long time he just looked at this necklace of his. Then, very carefully, he placed this necklace over my head, around my neck. My skin burned in an instant flush, everything blurred through tears, my throat hurt, and I felt just like God had stepped from behind a tree and blessed me, and for no reason, you know? I did not deserve it.
            Without further ado he hopped up and walked off bowleggedly, without a glance back. I was left alone in the morning light with nothing except for the necklace, which hung solidly on my chest. And a sore arm. So it had happened, I hadn’t dreamed it. I had been blessed.

  Listening Comprehension Test for 11th Form Students   Assignments

Glossary: gnarled сучкуватий, викривлений,  boulder – валун, брила,
fore-to-aft – спереду назад

Task 1.  Put “+”  if the statement is true, put “–“ if it is false.
1. In the beginning of the text the narrator was well hidden while looking for the yeti.
2. The narrator is taller than the yeti.
3. The yeti didn’t react to the narrator’s indirect gaze like baboons do when threatened by staring.
4. The yeti’s first sound was whistling.
5. The narrator always predicted the yeti’s next move.
6. The yeti was curious about this stranger in its woods.
7. Phil Adrakian was visibly dirty.
8. The yeti responded to the narrator’s greeting in good English.
9. The Himalayas were once covered by water.
10. Nathan sat up and sprawled back against the log like a tired backpacker.

Task 2. Circle the correct letter A, B, C or D
11. The story is told from the perspective of:
A. Phil Adrakian     B. the yeti    C. Nathan     D. another character
12. The yeti was also called all of the following EXCEPT…
A. the boogeyman.B. the mountain man.
C. the Abominable Snowman.D. the elusive creature of the snows.
13. What was the first human characteristic the narrator noticed about the yeti?
A. its bearded face                               B. the whites of his eyes  
C. its working hands                            D. its pinkish skin
14. The yeti had similarities with all of the following animals EXCEPT…
A. a bear    B. a cat    C. a rabbit    D. a baboon
15. Where did Nathan and the yeti hide together?
A. in a tree    B. in moss    C. on a fallen log   D. between two gnarled oak trees
16. The yeti had all of the following with him EXCEPT…
A. a necklace   B. smooth stick     C.  fossils    D. a boulder
17. In what way was the yeti different from human?
A. He was carrying tools    B. He had long skinny hands
C. He used spoken language                             D. He was wearing ornamentation
18. What convinced the narrator that the yeti was part human?
A. the necklace     B. its face     C. the small smooth stick   D. all of the above
19. According to the text the yeti could best be described as:
A. animated and active                                B. scary and frightening
C. secretive and cautious                             D. wild and crazy
20. In the text the narrator was never specifically mentioned feeling:
A. frightened     B.  satisfied    C. blessed      D. happy


 Writing Comprehension Test for 11th Form Students

Is Google Autocomplete Evil?
“Women shouldn’t have rights.” “Women shouldn’t vote.” “Women shouldn’t work.” How prevalent are these beliefs? According to a resent United Nations campaign, such sexism is dispiritingly common, and it is why they published these sentiments on a series of posters. The source? These statements were the top suggestions offered by Google’s “instant search tool when words “women should not…” were typed into its search box. Google Instant is an “autocomplete” service – which, as the name suggests, automatically suggests letters and words to complete a query, basedon the company’s knowledge of the billions of searchers performed across the world each day.
The argument behind the UN campaign is that this algorithm offers a glimpse into our collective psyche – and a disturbing one at that. Is this really true? Not in the sense that the campaign implies. Autocomplete is biased and deficient in many ways, and there are dangers ahead if we forget that. In fact, there is a good case that you should switch it off entirely.
            The greatest danger is the degree to which an instantaneous answer – generator has the power not only to reflect but also to remould what the world believes - and   to do so beneath the level of conscious debate. Autocomplete is coming to be seen as a form of prophecy, complete with a self-fulfilling invitation to click and agree. Yet by letting an algorithm finishing our thoughts we contribute to a feedback loop that portentously reinforces untruths and misconceptions for future searchers.
            Consider the case of a Japanese man who earlier this year, typed his name into Google and discovered autocomplete associating him with criminal acts. He won a court case compelling the company to modify the results. The Japanese case echoed a previous instance in Australia where, effectively, the autocomplete algorithm was judged to be guilty of libel after it suggested the word “bankrupt” be appended to a doctor’s name. And there are plenty of other examples to pick from.
            Do you know you can turn autocomplete off just by changing one setting?  I’d recommend you give it a try, if only to perform a simple test: does having a computer whispering in your ear change the way you think about the world? Or, of course, you can ask Google itself. For me, typing “is Google autocomplete… “  offered the completed phrase “is Google autocomplete a joke?” Unfortunately, the answer is anything but.

Google autocomplete system can subconsciously impact our thought patterns. And so could the mass media. You are to write an essay of that mass media effect on people. The following questions can help guide your thought.
Mass Media consists of radio, television, newspapers, magazines, movies, books and internet.
-         Is there any information that you have seen in the last year that you think should not be in the mass media?
-         What do you think should be done about this and why?
-         Should there be laws against certain types of information being spread? If so, which types? If not, why?

Writing Comprehension Test for 8th Form Students

The minutes before midnight, the coloured lights on the Empire State Building winked off. There was a nattering sound at our backs, from Staten Island – a string of firecrackers – followed by a boom: somebody must have lit an M-80.
Then a red carnation blossomed over Brooklyn – fireworks in Prospect Park – and fireworks went off over Manhattan. But the amateurs dominated the evening. We heard firecrackers going off in streets and waves everywhere in New York. We also heard sirens in Brooklyn – they could have been police cars, ambulances, or fire engines.
            Precisely at the turn of the year, it seems, a small fraction of the people in New York City commit a crime of violence, get a fire going, or need an ambulance. A Staten Island Rapid Transit train rattled by. There were no passengers in it, but the driver was leaning on the horn. A party on an empty train.
            We never did hear the Manhattan sound wave. Maybe the firecrackers drowned it out, or maybe the glass buildings that had grown up in the financial district blocked it, or maybe we were not paying enough attention. Yet my father is still certain that he heard Manhattan more than once. “I was overwhelmed by the miraculous phenomenon of that sound coming from so far away, from such a distance,” he said to me on New Year’s morning. “We felt it was a sound of joy, sort of.”


Every country has a number of national holidays. Sometimes the new holidays replace the old ones. You are to write an essay about a national holiday. The following questions can help guide your thought.
You have been called upon to create a new national holiday for Ukraine.
-         What person or event do you choose to honor, and why?
-         When would you have the holiday, and how would this affect the celebration?
-         What traditions will be associated with this holiday?
-         Why will this holiday appeal to citizens around the country?

Writing Comprehension Test for 9th Form Students


Is Your Obsession with Celebrities Unhealthy?
Jennifer Lawrence is not your best friend. Anne Hathaway is not your enemy. I know, the truth hurts.
Whether we love them or hate them, we tend to magnify celebrities’ places in our lives. The fact is, feeling closer to the stars is not unhealthy, at least for a majority of us. Through the media, reality shows and social networking, it’s easier than ever to keep up with celebs in real time. What kind of access creates what is known as “the illusion of intimacy”, says Cooper Lawrence the author of “The Cult of Celebrity”.
            The direct access that many celebs provide makes us privy to many details of their lives. And as Lawrence points out, many stars aren’t exactly shy about sharing what outfits they are wearing, what food they are eating or what they are doing. We no longer have to rely solely on information from a star’s publicists, but are given a virtual front-row seat to their fears, heartbreaks, successes and failures.
            Most of the time, this behavior is harmless. As Lawrence points out, the more common problem is with what she refers to as “celebrity worshippers”. Intense levels of adoration for a celebrity can be linked to depression and anxiety, she says.



You are to write an essay about the celebrities’ influence on young people. The following questions can help guide your thought.
-         Famous people are often idolized by young people. How do you feel about this?
-         Do you think they are good examples to follow? Why or why not?
-         Do you think that famous people have a responsibility to be good role models?
-         Do you have an idol? What qualities make a good idol?

Writing Comprehension Test for 10th Form Students

Weird Science or a Wave of the Future?

Three years after scientists in a Texas laboratory successfully cloned the first house cat, a company in California is now selling the same technology to pet owners who want a carbon copy of their cat or dog.
 For &50,000 Genetic Savings & Clone can take a cat’s DNA and create an exact genetic duplicate. They hope to do the same with a dog next year. So far they have five clients who soon will be among the first owners of the newest type of kitten: a clone.
GSC, the first company to offer pet cloning commercially, has already successfully cloned three cats of its own. Kittens named Tabouli and Baba Ganoush made their debut last month at a Manhattan cat show. Its third clone, Peaches, appeared recently at the Cat Fanciers’ Association Cat Show in Houston.
While delighting some of the feline fanciers, the introduction of cloned pets has raised the hacles of some animal welfare groups. Many wonder: Is it just weird science for the rich or a glimpse into the future of America’s pet industry?
But what it means for the moment is that a few pet owners will be able to transfer the genetic characteristics of their pet into a new cat or dog. They aren’t guaranteed an exact copy but something almost indistinguishable from the original pet with the same traits as their sell donors. That promise has led many people to have tissue samples of their pets sent to GSC to be frozen in its liquid nitrogen “gene banks”.
“People are attracted to their particular animal and this is a way for their pet to keep on living after its death; it’s a false promise,” says Wayne Pacelle, president of the Humane Society of the United States.
“We do not need a new production scheme when there are plenty of healthy and adoptable pets,” he says. –“We’ve gotten along fine for thousands of years without tinkering with creating life”.

You are to write an essay about science progress. The following questions can help to guide your thought.
Science, technology and medicine are progressing very quickly. Everything from new medicines, solar powered cars and video games to cloning techniques has been invented. Some people argue that the steady progression in technology is unnatural, leads to laziness and negative influences.
-         In which ways does the steady progression of technology influence our world?
-         What do you feel are the negative and positive effects of technology?
-         Do you think that we should control this progression? If so, how and why? If not, why and what will you say to those who argue the other side?

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